The short answer
Identifying Bruises and Granule Loss
Bruises are a key sign of hail impact. They appear as dark, round spots where the protective granules have been completely dislodged from the shingle. This exposes the black asphalt mat beneath, creating a stark contrast with the surrounding, intact surface. These marks are soft to the touch and do not have a raised edge or a cut.
Granule loss in the gutters or downspouts alone is not a definitive sign of hail. Shingles naturally shed some granules over time. However, fresh accumulation of granules in valleys or at the end of downspouts after a storm, combined with visible roof bruises, strongly suggests hail was the cause. Check these areas after heavy weather passes.
- Dark, circular spots on shingles
- Exposed black asphalt matting
- Soft, indented feeling when touched
- Random pattern across the roof slope
- Accumulation of granules in gutters post-storm
- No sharp edges or clean cuts
Distinguishing Hail from Other Damage
It is important to differentiate hail marks from other wear. Blistering from manufacturing defects or sun exposure can look similar but often has a more uniform pattern. Hail hits are random in placement and size. Blisters may pop and lose granules, but the underlying mat usually remains covered or shows a different texture.
Damage from fallen branches or foot traffic has distinct characteristics. These typically cause tears, punctures, or creases with sharp, linear edges. Hail rarely punctures a shingle unless it is exceptionally large. Look for the circular, bruised pattern versus straight-line damage to help identify the source.
Inspecting Your Roof Safely
Never climb onto a wet or recently hailed-on roof. The surface will be slippery and structurally compromised. The safest method is a visual inspection from the ground using binoculars. Focus on slopes that face the direction from which the storm approached, as they often bear the brunt of the impact.
Another safe option is to use a drone or a camera with a good zoom lens. Take clear, high-resolution photos of any suspicious spots. These images are invaluable for documenting the damage for a professional assessment or for an insurance claim review. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
When Water Damage Becomes a Concern
The primary risk of hail damage is not the bruise itself, but the potential for water intrusion. A compromised shingle loses its waterproofing integrity. Over time, water can seep through the exposed mat, into the roof deck, and eventually into your attic and living spaces, leading to rot and mold.
If you suspect hail damage, monitor your attic and ceilings closely after the next rain. Look for signs of water stains, damp insulation, or a musty smell. These are indicators that the roof's barrier has been breached and moisture is entering your home, which requires immediate attention.
- Water stains on ceilings or walls
- Damp or discolored attic insulation
- Musty odors in the attic
- Visible daylight through the roof boards
- Buckling or sagging of interior drywall
- Increased humidity levels in the home
The Next Steps After Finding Damage
If you find signs of hail damage, your first call should be to a reputable, local roofing contractor for a thorough inspection. They can provide a detailed assessment of the shingles, flashing, and underlying decking. This professional evaluation is crucial for understanding the full scope of repairs needed.
Contact your insurance company to report the potential claim. Have your policy number and the date of the storm ready. Be prepared to share the photos you took. An insurance adjuster will likely need to inspect the damage to determine coverage. Remember, policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
Talk to someone now
Call (321) 989-6466 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (321) 989-6466Frequently asked questions
Can small hail cause significant damage?
Yes, even small hail can bruise asphalt shingles and knock off granules. This degrades the shingle's UV protection and shortens its lifespan. Over multiple storms, this cumulative damage weakens the roof's ability to shed water effectively, leading to leaks.
How soon should I get my roof inspected after a hailstorm?
Schedule an inspection as soon as it is safe, ideally within a few weeks. Prompt documentation helps establish the storm as the cause. Delaying can allow weather to obscure the evidence and may lead to denied insurance claims if another event occurs later.
What if water has already gotten into my home?
Address interior water damage quickly to prevent mold and structural issues. You may need both a roofer and water damage restoration pros. Local water damage pros can dry out affected areas and make necessary repairs to walls, ceilings, and flooring after the roof is fixed.
More questions and answers
- What Does Water Damage Look Like on Hardwood Floors?
- What Does Water Damage to a Subfloor Look Like?
- What Size Hail Causes Roof Damage to Shingles?
- What Does Roof Leak Damage Look Like in an Attic?
- How Do You Know If Your Car Port Has Hail Damage?
- Is Wind Damage or Hail Damage Covered by Home Insurance?
- All articles